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The McBrides’ land is a symbol representing Joetta and Ennis’s desire to not be involved in the war and to continue their simple, peaceful life on the farm. It is also a motif supporting The Impact of War on Families and Resilience and the Drive for Survival. Joetta does not understand how Henry and Rudean can be dissatisfied with their life on the farm, thinking to herself that “they were yeoman farmers” with pigs, chickens, “a beautiful golden milk cow named Honey, and a cooperative plow mule named Pal” (2). They also sell “white corn and sorghum,” “wanted for nothing,” and “owed no one” (2). She also finds the farm life peaceful, allowing her to connect with nature. As North Carolina becomes more involved in the war, however, Henry volunteers, Ennis goes to look for him, and the family begins experiencing various hardships on the farm. The trampling of the crops by the townsmen, the theft of the family’s livestock, and the burning of the house cause the McBrides to struggle and the land loses the peacefulness and simplicity it had amid the war. After Ennis returns, he starts considering selling the farm and leaving to start a farm somewhere else, where the family can begin again. He struggles with coming back to his old life on the farm with nothing being the same anymore. Joetta is hesitant, still having fond memories of the life she had on the farm, but also feels haunted by Henry’s absence and feels “she no longer belonged there” (366). She also wonders when “they could live life as they had,” deciding it would be best for her, Ennis, and the boys if they left (366). They, thus, sell the farm to Lawrence Adams and leave for Texas, recognizing that the peaceful existence reflected by the farm had been changed forever and they could no longer pretend nothing had changed.
The cockade is a symbol of loyalty to the Confederacy and a motif representing The Moral and Social Implications of Neutrality in Conflict. Henry buys a cockade after North Carolina secedes from the Union. Joetta recognizes it as a symbol “to show who supported the South seceding from the Union” (18). She wants him to give it to her, but he refuses, and Ennis takes it from him, leading to a physical altercation. Joetta leaves it in the kitchen and after Henry leaves to volunteer, Bess and others in town start wearing a cockade too. Bess tries to give one to Joetta, but Joetta refuses, wanting to remain neutral. Mary is also neutral but soon starts wearing a cockade for safety reasons at Hugh’s behest. After Joetta’s neutrality creates more conflict in town, she starts wearing Henry’s cockade to try to appear supportive of the Confederacy, but cannot hide her values. She then stops wearing it.
The jessamine plant is a symbol of survivability and endurance and a motif representing Resilience and the Drive for Survival. The plant is used as a symbol and motif due to Joetta’s interest in and connection with nature. When Joetta and the boys goes to stay at Mary’s house after the war, she notices that “the jessamine had survived and was making a comeback, despite all” and is “comforted immensely by the symbol of a previous life renewed” (343). She then studies the plant and states, “It was hardy, tolerant, even in the most adverse conditions. Surely it was a sign for her, for all of them” (343). The plant’s presence following the war shows Joetta that, like the plant, she, Robert, and Charlie had survived the brutal war and were strong after the hardships they had endured. Like the plant, Joetta and her family were healing after the painful experiences of the war. Joetta then uproots the jessamine and puts it in a pot to take with her on the wagon, showing that she is carrying her determination, resilience, and hope for the future with her to the family’s new home (368). The jessamine is mentioned for the last time at the end of the novel as Joetta is leaving with her family for Texas. She states:
Wherever they ended up, she would replant the jessamine, and when it grew once again and revealed its bright yellow trumpet-shaped flowers, it would signify a new beginning, a homecoming (371).
Here, the jessamine represents a new home and brighter future for Joetta and her family.
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