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52 pages 1 hour read

Donna Everhart

When the Jessamine Grows

Donna EverhartFiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Chapters 18-26Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 18 Summary

After learning of Ennis’s death, Joetta is heartbroken. She isolates in bed, barely eating or drinking. Eventually, she regains enough physical and emotional strength to get out of bed and put on her mourning gown. Rudean says Joetta has been sleepwalking. A month has passed, and Robert is staying with the Caldwells. Joetta asks about Ennis’s Union garments, and Rudean says that the Confederate soldiers do not have standard uniforms. Mary has been housekeeping for the family. 

Joetta goes to get Robert. Outside the Caldwells’ house, Joetta sees Robert pretending to be Confederate soldiers with Harold. Robert tells her he is staying; she tells him she will be waiting for him when he decides to be the son he must be. Robert, now 13, says he is almost a man, and Joetta says he needs to start acting like it. Joetta works the fields over the following months. In late 1862, Rudean is angry about Lincoln’s plan to free enslaved Black people. Joetta simply wants the war to be over. They agree that they will never understand each other.

Chapter 19 Summary

Joetta waits for Robert’s return and continues her farm work, hiding from Confederate soldiers as they pass. She struggles with her grief over Ennis’s death and her estrangement from Robert. She and Rudean have a somber Christmas, and in early 1863, Rudean announces Lincoln’s signing of the Emancipation Proclamation. Joetta says she only wants Henry and Robert home, Ennis back, and the war over. She reads a letter from her mother lamenting the divisions in their family and asking after Ennis and Henry. Her mother mentions a Confederate fort being built to keep out Union soldiers, piquing Rudean’s interest. 

Joetta starts using the springhouse to hide from Confederate soldiers. Joetta rarely eats. Rudean says he does not want her to starve to death before the crop is ready. Rudean does not want to have to bury her next to Ennis. She leaves and does the field work before making dinner. Later, she hears a sound and senses someone in the springhouse. She tells the person she will fire her musket if they do not come out. A young boy emerges and introduces himself as Charlie Hastings, who goes by Hasty, from Virginia. He complains about his feet burning; layers of skin on his feet are peeling when he removes his shoes and socks, from which vermin emerge. Joetta throws them into the fire and gives him new clothes before having him go into the washtub in the springhouse. He was with the Union but ran away. Rudean arrives at the springhouse with Robert.

Chapter 20 Summary

A few days later, Rudean tells Joetta that Robert returned because she was “wasting away.” Hasty starts to help Joetta while Robert works in the fields. She still struggles to eat, and Rudean reveals the boar and sow he killed are almost gone. Robert is uncomfortable with Hasty staying in Henry’s room and his relationship with Joetta. When Rudean complains about the meat shortage again, Joetta says she thinks the man who ran her and Robert off the road is stealing the meat. 

Rudean and Robert ask about Hasty’s past, and Joetta tells them to leave him alone because he is a sick child. Robert decides to kill a hog. While Robert and Rudean are outside, Joetta tells Hasty he likely has malaria and will need quinine. He reveals he was a drummer who played the drum as the Union soldiers died. They saw him as an omen, hence the nickname “Hasty.” Joetta tells him he will only be Charlie from now on, as those soldiers’ deaths were not his fault. A group of Confederate soldiers arrives and reveal that Charlie is in the Union, angering Rudean.

Chapter 21 Summary

The leader of the men, Lieutenant Braswell, says that Charlie has a dispatcher, but Joetta denies this. She protests that Charlie is just a child and left the Union. The men search the house, audibly breaking and knocking over some items. However, they are unable to find Charlie. Robert whispers to Joetta that he let Charlie out through the back door and closed it so the men would not know. The men take the hog in exchange for some quinine, which Joetta requested. The men roast the pig nearby. Joetta empathizes with the men, knowing they are sons and fathers like Ennis and Henry.

Chapter 22 Summary

While the men are in the field eating the pig, Lieutenant Braswell says they will be camping in the field for the night and leaving at dawn. Robert asks Joetta why she cares so much about Charlie, and she says that, as a woman, she is inclined to care for others, which is why she cannot take sides in the war. Robert asks why she wore the cockade; she replies she wanted to keep her family safe. She gives Robert the choice to have Charlie stay or send him away. He chooses to have Charlie stay; Charlie told him his mother was shot by Union soldiers while trying to help a Confederate soldier near their home. Charlie was forced into their ranks. They embrace, fully reconciling and releasing the tension they have both held for two years. 

The following morning, Lieutenant Braswell announces the men’s departure and his plan to have someone watch the house. After the men leave, Joetta, Rudean, and Robert find all their livestock gone. Joetta, angry and heartbroken, asks Rudean how he feels about the Confederacy now.

Chapter 23 Summary

Joetta sits at Fishing Creek and wonders what to do with the livestock gone. Because she is so controversial in town, she knows getting help will be difficult. She sees Charlie, who comes to her after she says it is safe. He says he wants to thank her before he leaves. She tells him she has quinine and says he can stay with them. Rudean rages about Joetta taking in a Union soldier. She chastises him for welcoming the men who stole their livestock, and he says they were desperate. Joetta says that if Robert continues to hunt, they should be okay, and he adds he will fish as well. Joetta and Robert explain to Rudean that Charlie was taken by Union soldiers after they killed his mother for helping a Confederate soldier. Rudean tells Joetta not to worry about him telling anyone about Charlie.

Chapter 24 Summary

Joetta decides to see Bess; Robert tells her to go through the woods, as it is safer. There, Bess opens the door but does not let Joetta inside. Bess is suspicious of her because of the story that she held a Union spy. Joetta denies this, but Bess also questions Ennis’s loyalty due to him wearing the Union coat. Joetta angrily says he could use any coat he needed and tells Charlie’s story. Joetta becomes nervous when she smells meat and sees the green coat the man who ran her and Robert off wore. She ignores it and defends her values. When Thomas arrives, Bess has Joetta leave. Joetta runs back home through the woods. In the house, Joetta tells Rudean and Robert that Thomas Caldwell was the man in the green coat. Ashamed, Robert reveals he knew about it, as Harold told him his father just wanted to scare Joetta. He reveals that this realization is part of why he returned home.

Chapter 25 Summary

As fall approaches, Charlie alternates between staying inside and going out to hunt and fish with Robert. They find the food unsatiating, but a crate of food arrives with a message from Mary. They savor the food, but it runs out. Joetta writes to her mother again, telling her about Ennis’s death and her reconciliation with Robert. She goes into town to send the letter, where she hears someone call out, “Traitor!” (283). She hurries to Mr. Spivey’s General Store. She finds most of the shelves empty but trades a pair of socks for cheese and a dozen eggs. Mr. Spivey gives his condolences over Ennis and asks if she is okay. A man opens the door, asking where Joetta is. Mr. Spivey has Joetta hide in his living quarters. The man is Miller, the overseer. Mr. Spivey tells him she is not in the store and tells him to look around. Miller then leaves, and Mr. Spivey has Joetta leave through a back door, telling her to take caution.

Chapter 26 Summary

Joetta decides to visit Mary. Mary greets her at the door, thinner than usual, and Joetta thanks her for the food. Mary says Joetta is not the only one with a secret: Some Confederate soldiers took her mules. Joetta offers Mary to stay with her family, but Mary declines. Joetta says goodbye and sees Hugh coming out of the barn. Shocked and not wanting to endanger the Browns, she hurries home. 

Robert dreads running out of food, which Joetta understands. She allows Charlie to go outside with Robert despite her fears of him being seen. Robert and Charlie continue hunting and fishing, and Joetta grows the fall fruits and vegetables. She becomes happy again. On Thanksgiving, they receive food from an anonymous person. Shortly before Christmas, she wonders about the meat and tells Robert and Charlie not to hunt or fish until they find out from where it came. Robert goes fishing, and Charlie follows, but Harold stalks them, insisting Charlie is a spy. Realizing it is no longer safe, Rudean tells Joetta to go to her parents’ house with Robert and Charlie. Joetta’s pleas for him to join them, but he says they must go without him.

Chapters 18-26 Analysis

The third section shows a shift in the novel’s narrative, with Ennis’s presumed death sending the family into an even greater survival mode, and the introduction of Charlie revealing new traits in Joetta, Robert, and Rudean. The family becomes more isolated after Joetta takes Charlie in, as his past as a forced Union soldier puts the family at great risk of ostracization, highlighting The Moral and Social Implications of Neutrality in Conflict. This isolation is a stark contrast to the earlier sections of the novel, highlighting how the war gradually erodes the social fabric of the McBrides’ lives, turning their community into a source of threat rather than support. The introduction of Charlie brings a new dynamic to the family structure, serving as a symbol of lost innocence and the many displaced lives caused by the war. His arrival marks a turning point where Joetta must navigate her role as a caretaker under even more precarious circumstances. Henry’s disappearance and Ennis’s presumed death torment Joetta, and she confronts the possibility that she might be alone if Robert never comes back. In this way, Charlie’s arrival reinvigorates her. This reawakening of Joetta's maternal instincts underscores the theme of Resilience and the Drive for Survival. Charlie’s presence also brings Robert back to Joetta emotionally, and the family becomes more united as the war becomes more demanding. Additionally, Robert’s instinct to protect Charlie demonstrates the neutrality that he learned from his parents, particularly in the absence of his brother. 

Joetta starts the section heartbroken over Ennis’s presumed death and struggling with the will to move forward. However, her desire to not let herself or Rudean starve and to care for Robert keeps her going. This demonstrates survival against all odds, drawing parallels with the tenacity of the natural world and crops described throughout the novel. Charlie’s presence, however, introduces a new layer of conflict, as Joetta’s willingness to help him despite his Union affiliation mirrors her internal struggle with the expectations of loyalty imposed by her community. Her decision to protect him becomes a moral stand against the divisiveness of the war. Robert also starts in the section still resentful of his mother. However, through Charlie, he starts to understand Joetta’s nurturing nature and her desire to help people. Robert’s evolving perception of his mother serves as a subtle coming-of-age arc, where he learns to appreciate the complexities of her choices rather than viewing them through the lens of youthful resentment. Charlie being an orphan and a brother-like figure also makes Robert feel less alone, and he and Joetta finally reconcile. Robert takes the place of Henry in the family and Charlie takes on the role of the younger brother like Robert once did. 

In this section, Rudean continues to show that he cares about Joetta, even if he does not see eye-to-eye with her. The juxtaposition of Rudean’s stern exterior with his small acts of kindness, such as crafting the wooden bluebird for Joetta, provides a complex portrayal of a man torn between his rigid beliefs and his affection for his family. He also continues to support the Confederacy, becoming angry with Lincoln for signing the Emancipation Proclamation and displaying his anti-Black racism again. However, he starts to realize the flaws of the Confederacy when the men steal the livestock. This moment marks a subtle yet significant shift in Rudean’s worldview, as his staunch loyalty begins to waver in the face of the Confederacy’s betrayal of its own supporters. Rudean also becomes sympathetic and protective of Charlie when he learns that Charlie was kidnapped by the Union after his mother was killed helping a Confederate soldier. He continues to warm up to him and ends the section choosing to stay behind while Joetta, Robert, and Charlie escape following Harold’s threat. Joetta, meanwhile, finds herself more in conflict with Bess, who is aware she had helped Charlie and whose comments about Ennis’s loyalty enrage her. This conflict underscores the broader idea of shifting alliances and the personal toll of political divisions, as Joetta’s friendships disintegrate under the weight of the war’s moral complexities. Mary, who is also neutral, is hiding Hugh, who deserted the war, in her barn. This shocks Joetta, but her loyalty and neutral stance drives her to keep her secret.

The Moral and Social Implications of Neutrality in Conflict become more prevalent with the town believing Charlie is a Union spy. Joetta’s neutrality, which she initially hoped would protect her family, becomes a source of vulnerability, illustrating how the pressure to conform intensifies as the war progresses. Her neutrality is portrayed as both a moral choice and a dangerous stance in a polarized society. Joetta’s decision to hold onto her loyalty to Charlie and her neutrality in the war eventually leads to the Garners’ former overseer, Miller, looking for her and Harold threatening the family. The Impact of War on Families is more present in this section, with Ennis’s presumed death showing that the family may never be whole again. The emotional disintegration of the family parallels the physical destruction of their land by Confederates, highlighting how the war ravages both their internal and external worlds. The family must then nurture their crops and hunt and fish to survive. Mary’s generosity also helps the family survive and enjoy the treat of specialty food items during war. The family’s resilience is further highlighted through their ability to adapt and willingness to work together for the sake of each other’s survival.

The McBrides’ land appears again as a symbol of Joetta’s desire for a simple, peaceful farm life. This peace and simplicity are disrupted when the Confederate soldiers steal all the livestock. The land, once a place of refuge and stability, becomes a contested and threatened space, mirroring the broader conflict of the Civil War. When Joetta, Robert, and Charlie are forced to flee at the end of this section, this displacement from their land marks a symbolic loss of control and safety, highlighting the fragility of home and impermanence of sanctuary in times of conflict.

In this section, the vivid imagery of the land and nature reveals its importance to Joetta, as well as the changing town of Whitakers. The imagery of the damaged crops, the empty smokehouse, and the trampled fields evoke a sense of loss and decay, contrasting sharply with earlier descriptions of the vibrant, fertile land. The end of the section uses foreshadowing, with the references to Harold’s threats and the increased scrutiny Joetta faces, foreshadowing the imminent danger that will force the family to abandon their home. Flashbacks to Joetta’s memories of Ennis also serve as a poignant reminder of the life they once shared, enhancing the sense of grief and loss that permeates this section of the novel.

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