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Will GuidaraA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Guidara and Daniel’s mission statement for Eleven Madison Park became: “To be the four-star restaurant for the next generation” (57). They noted that formal, traditional, high-end restaurants, while still thriving, weren’t at the center of the conversation in their industry; the restaurants that were most exciting were youthful and irreverent and characterized by informality. However, these trendy, up-and-coming restaurants sometimes allowed their hospitality to suffer. Guidara and Daniel wanted EMP to be warmly informal as well, but with excellent hospitality, as well the same high standard of care and intention that was typical of fine dining.
Before he took charge of EMP as the new GM, Guidara’s advance team reported back to him that two factions had formed at the restaurant. The old guard, full of long-time employees who were used to a more lax but personable form of service, was disgruntled; the group of new hires from the fine dining world, in contrast, was concerned with doing things precisely according to their training. Meanwhile, even though EMP had been recently transformed into a fine dining restaurant, complete with a new and complicated menu, the restaurant’s large seating capacity remained the same. Guests grew restless with long wait times, as food took longer to prepare.
Guidara knew that to resolve conflict between the two factions, he needed to improve their communication. He spent the first few months of his tenure sitting down with employees and listening to their complaints. He also looked for employees with hidden talents that weren’t being properly utilized. For instance, instead of firing one employee who seemed to be doing a lackluster job as a food runner, he instead recognized the man’s talent for leadership and organization, and promoted him to be the expeditor in the kitchen, a role he excelled in.
Apart from meeting with employees, Guidara also made sure to institute systems in which workers would be regularly praised. Additionally, he encouraged all staff to come to him or seek out a manager whenever an issue arose, ideally early on, before emotions reached a boiling point. Finally, he made sure to give regular feedback, but whenever giving criticism, he did so in private and without emotion, ensuring that he criticized the behavior rather than the person.
When Guidara became general manager of Eleven Madison Park, he was young and lacked experience with four-star restaurants. However, his inexperience at the time allowed him to question fine dining rules and habits that were useless or even detrimental to the customer experience. For instance, one new hire with a fine dining background insisted that servers were not allowed to put their hands on the table while they spoke to guests, because that was simply not the way it was done. However, Guidara pointed out that there was no real basis for that rule, which in fact, could get in the way of a genuine connection between the staff and the guests. He also noticed that the restaurant’s goodbye gift bag, a bag of canalés—a fancy, labor-intensive treat—was unnecessary. He replaced it with something more practical: a bag of house-made granola, which guests were more likely to eat.
Guidara focuses on the importance of hiring, exhorting readers to hire employees slowly and intentionally, since he believes that every new hire deeply affects an organization for better or worse. When he was hiring for EMP, he steered clear of hiring workers simply because of a fine dining background, instead looking for people who were caring, warm, and hospitable. He also instituted a new policy that declared every new hire would start as a kitchen server. This practice not only weeded out potential employees who thought they were above such work, but also made sure that every hire gained firsthand experience appreciating Daniel’s food and absorbing the culture of the restaurant.
After reading an old review of Eleven Madison Park which said, “The place needed a bit of Miles Davis” (89), Guidara and Daniel were inspired to research the famed jazz musician to inspire their new intentions for the restaurant. Based on their research, they came up with 11 qualities they wanted to cultivate, all taken from descriptors of Miles Davis: innovative, light, adventurous, vibrant, spontaneous, collaborative, fresh, forward moving, inspired, endless reinvention, and cool. They decided to first focus on being more collaborative.
They held strategy meetings in which staff brainstormed what the restaurant should embody in the coming year. The brainstorming coalesced around four words: education, passion, excellence, and hospitality. The tension between the last two words went on to define their actions moving forward. Hospitality and excellence were, in a way, conflicting goals, but the friction between them was generative.
Guidara concludes the chapter by reminding readers how important it is to know that one’s work matters. He acknowledges that being in the service industry can be demeaning, and that it is vital to recognize the nobility of service work. He ended the team’s first strategy meeting by giving a speech in which he told the staff that serving other people through the lens of hospitality was a noble pursuit, one that should inspire pride.
These chapters, recounting Guidara’s early tenure as General Manager at Eleven Madison Park, show a strategic focus on enhancing team dynamics through Connection, Communication, and Collaboration. Guidara’s first tactic as GM was to improve communication between conflicting factions of the restaurant. Moreover, he concentrated on thoughtful hiring practices, knowing that any one hire could affect the dynamic of the whole team. Additionally, the team intentionally focused on increasing collaboration among the staff, beginning by running a strategic meeting in which the whole staff participated, rather than only the managers.
Upon assuming his role, Guidara identified the existing division between the restaurant’s old guard and the new hires as a critical issue needing resolution. His initiative to engage in direct conversations with employees and to promote individuals based on unrecognized strengths indicates a methodical approach to team building and conflict resolution. The decision to hire based on attributes of warmth and hospitality, rather than solely on fine dining experience, reflects an attempt to prioritize the interpersonal skills essential for fostering a welcoming atmosphere within the restaurant. Furthermore, the involvement of the entire staff in strategic meetings, deviating from the conventional approach of limiting such discussions to management, suggests an effort to democratize the planning process and encourage a sense of collective responsibility.
The narrative also highlights The Importance of Detail in showing Guidara’s meticulous approach to guest experience and operational practices, exemplified by the switch from canalés to house-made granola as a parting gift. Although a minor part of each meal, Guidara recognizes it as important, arguing that the switch from canalés represented a shift from a more ego-focused approach to dining to a more humble and guest-centered experience: “The canelés were too much about what we wanted to serve and not enough about what our guests might actually want to eat” (80). This change, rooted in practical considerations of guest preferences, illustrates a detailed focus on aspects of service that contribute to the overall guest satisfaction.
The theme of The Creative Tension of Opposites runs throughout these chapters. Guidara discusses balancing contrasting goals, such as maintaining informality in a fine dining setting. He also recalls navigating the perspectives of different employee factions: the old guard with their emphasis on warmth and informality, and the new guard with their emphasis on precision and fine dining conventions. Guidara describes these tensions more abstractly as a push and pull between hospitality and culinary excellence. This balance is portrayed as a complex challenge, requiring a nuanced understanding of both the service and culinary aspects of the restaurant’s operation. Guidara describes this challenge as ongoing, ever-evolving, dynamic, and generative.
Guidara’s inclination to question established norms, from service protocols to guest farewell gifts, indicates a broader theme of challenging fine dining tradition. The adoption of a more informal atmosphere, while striving to uphold a high standard of culinary and service quality, represents an experimental approach to restaurant management. This willingness to deviate from established practices is presented as part of a broader strategy aimed at redefining the guest experience in a way that aligns with contemporary expectations of fine dining.
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