logo

42 pages 1 hour read

Joan Didion

The Year of Magical Thinking

Joan DidionNonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2005

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 18-22Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 18 Summary

Didion fixates on trying to find the exact cause of her husband’s death—not the pre-existing condition of his heart issues but the actual physical occurrence that led to his death in the kitchen of their home. She claims that her rational mind understands the implications and nuances of her husband’s condition, but grief has rendered her unable to operate from a rational perspective. When she learns that Julia Child has passed, her irrational mind is consoled: at least now Dunne and Child can have dinner together.

Eleven months after Dunne’s death, Didion receives her husband’s autopsy report. The delay was partially due to Didion accidentally writing a former address on the hospital paperwork, the address of the house she and Dunne lived in after they were married in 1964. Didion pores over the reports, each time uncovering a new detail. She pieces together that her husband was dead the moment she called for an ambulance. The knowledge of this fact blends in her memory with all the pieces of foreshadowing for her husband’s death that were revealed to her as she struggled through the grief process. The report allows Didion to let go of her “what ifs,” her need to determine whether she could have done something that would have kept her husband from dying.

Chapter 19 Summary

Didion struggles with thinking of herself as a widow. She also recognizes that she never felt fully comfortable thinking of herself as a wife or a mother. She had tried to fit into what she felt was the proper mold of these respective roles, but it felt more like improvisation than it did a part of her being. Most of her marriage with Dunne had been an improvisation. The plans they made for their lives, for money and homes, came as a result of luck. They sold their house after giving up on believing they would ever sell it and escaping to Honolulu on a vacation they could not really afford. Didion views the role of widow as an extension of the improvisation she and Dunne performed throughout his life. 

Chapter 20 Summary

Now eleven months since Dunne’s death, Didion tries to engage with the future. She puts up Christmas lights just as she did before her husband died. She also struggles to engage with society. When she attends parties, she leaves early and has difficulty expressing interest. She attempts to write again, knowing that this time her husband will not be there to look over the piece before she publishes it. She struggles to complete it, and, when she finally does after imagining Dunne is prompting her to finish, she finds numerous errors. She hopes that her cognition will one day return, but she accepts that this is just one part of the grieving process.

Didion cannot help but draw correlations between this December and the last. In many ways, the mechanics of preparing for the holiday are the same. In many other ways, everything is different. While finishing her yearly dentist appointment, she realizes that her husband will not be in the waiting room, ready to take her to lunch. Noticing something out of place, Didion is finally compelled to look at the books on the table by Dunne’s chairs, as she had left untouched. The books provide clues of a timetable leading up to Dunne’s death. She recalls Dunne sharing with her that he did not think he could cope with Quintana’s illness; Didion told him he had no choice.

Chapter 21 Summary

In this chapter, Didion presents several fractured memories from the days leading up to Dunne’s death. She recalls Quintana’s husband remarking on her beauty and something Quintana said when she was still a little girl, awaking from a nightmare: “Don’t let the Broken Man catch me” (219). Didion had told Quintana that she was there, just as she had in the hospital when Quintana was fighting for her life. However, it was Quintana’s strength that kept her from being caught. Didion muses that Dunne’s death was an inability to escape the Broken Man.

Chapter 22 Summary

Didion shares a passage from her book Democracy which describes a 9.0 Richter earthquake which led to a tsunami. Didion is unable to shake her imaginings of this occurrence. She tries to visualize the plates buckling beneath the Indian Ocean. She repeats the line: “As it was in the beginning, is now and ever shall be, world without end” (222). On Christmas Eve, Didion attempts to proceed as normal. She throws a party for family and friends, just as she and Dunne did every year. On Christmas Day, she visits St. John the Divine to decorate her husband’s vault.

Didion attempts to offer the reader resolution, but she does not feel resolved. It occurs to her that moving on, moving forward, means distancing herself from memory. She does not feel ready to distance herself from her husband or his death. She knows that, at some point, she must let go of him and allow all her experiences to fade into memory. The chapter dissolves into a connection of memories. The lei she places on Dunne’s vault, given to her the day before by a friend, reminds her of the leis she and Dunne threw into the water as they left Honolulu. She recalls swimming with Dunne in a cave. Didion was fearful that the tide would shift, but Dunne was not. Even then, Dunne was teaching her a lesson that she must accept change.

Chapters 18-22 Analysis

As a writer, Didion is profoundly aware of the importance of plot structure and offering a resolution. However, she is unable to offer this component to the readers of this memoir. Didion does not feel resolved. Her grief continues, even as it takes on new shapes. Didion offers, instead, a collection of memories, contributing to the theme of The Interconnected Nature of Memory. She is filled with both the present and the past, the embodiment of what it is to be human. Her memory of swimming in the cave with Dunne serves as a metaphor for letting go. Dunne was able to enjoy the present and to let go of worry. In the cave, Didion worried that the tide would change, so she could not fully enjoy the moment. Similarly, Didion’s experience of grief is colored by worry and the past. She struggles to move through her grief because she feels trapped by memory.

Didion’s search for meaning climaxes in the retrieval of her husband’s autopsy report. Until this point, Didion had tried desperately to understand her husband’s condition. She read everything she could, questioned doctors, and attempted to exert control when she felt most powerless. At the heart of all this was the question of blame. Didion wondered repeatedly if there was something that she could have done to reverse her husband’s passing or to stop the heart attack altogether. The autopsy report reveals that her husband was already dead when she called for an ambulance. She discovers that there was nothing she could have done and is finally able to set blame to the side. In this way, Didion is also able to let go of some of her magical thinking.

For a year after her husband’s death, Didion was unable to cope with moving her husband’s books on his table by the fireplace. To do so would be to accept his loss, to recognize that he would never return and would never need to pick those books up again. It would also mean finalizing the timetable that she had desperately tried to construct. By finalizing the timeline, she solidifies the truth of her husband’s death. This acceptance also means confronting a new identity. Didion struggled throughout her life with her sense of identity. She never felt like she was the full embodiment of anything—wife or mother. She attempted to fulfill these roles, including their stereotypes, but nothing ever fit perfectly. Here, Didion struggles with the identity of “widow.” The term does not suit her. Her journey through grief teaches her about letting go—of blame, meaning, control, and identity. When she stops placing expectations on herself, she is able to simply exist.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 42 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools