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71 pages 2 hours read

Amber Smith

The Way I Used to Be

Amber SmithFiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2016

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Symbols & Motifs

Suburbia

Suburban life is the backdrop to The Way I Used to Be, and for the characters, involves a number of invisible social forces that control the character. In many instances, these forces prevent the characters from speaking the truth. Eden laments the forced interactions she must have with Kevin’s sister, Amanda, because suburban life involves an inescapable closeness with neighbors:

We have no choice but to walk past his house to get to Mara’s. Kevin’s house. It hardly matters that he’s not there. I can feel my legs weakening the closer we get. I suddenly hate this neighborhood, loathe it, despise the way we’re all so close that we can’t get untangled from each other’s lives (35).

Eden also refers to the “smallness” of her neighborhood: “Our world was small—way too small—even for twelve-year-olds” (146). Trapped in this smallness, Eden cannot escape the reality that her rapist is always close by, in some sense.

Another feature of suburban life is the high school’s social hierarchy, which values jocks and popular kids over social misfits like Eden and her friends. When Eden dates Josh—a “popular” kid—she feels the sting of stepping outside of this hierarchy:

Obviously, I have stumbled onto the wrong side of the invisible but ever-present velvet rope. Even Josh isn’t immune to these cruel taxonomies. He opens his mouth like he’s going to say something, call out to me, like he’s been waiting to say something just as I have. But then, remembering the order of things, he stops himself, looks down at the girl latched to his side. Things would have to stay unsaid (179).

In many instances, suburbia equates to sameness: “The house is laid out the exact same way as Josh’s house was, just in reverse. But, then again, most of the house in our neighborhood are exactly the same. There are only about three or four different version” (288). This motif reinforces the idea that the status quo—and the patriarchal structures embedded in therein—is difficult to change, as the sameness breeds an inertia that that is simply just “the way things are.”

Dandelions

In Chapter 14, Josh tells Eden that he once did a science fair project on the life cycle of a dandelion. Dandelions—and especially the “in-between” ones that Josh describes—become a symbol for stunted growth. As the reader learns much later in Chapter 48, Eden kept the “in-between” dandelion that Josh gave her three years ago, in one of the first conversations they ever had. The dandelion mirrors Eden’s own jilted growth, disrupted by her traumatic rape. The in-between dandelion represents a kind of failure to launch:

‘See, this one […] is sort of in between.’ He holds it close to my face so I can get a better look. ‘The yellow petals are gone, and the white’s starting to come through, but they’re not really light enough to start flying away yet.’ He blows at it, but nothing happens (83).

Like those dandelions, Eden herself feels as though she is trapped in an in-between state:

I feel like I’ve gone off somewhere else, like I’ve just sort of slipped into this other realm. A world that’s a lot like the real world, except slightly slower. This alternate reality where I’m not quite in my body, not quite in my mind, either—it’s this place where all I do is think about one thing and one thing only (44).

Dandelions become symbolic of Josh—as evident when Eden fantasizes about a white knight coming to rescue her who holds a “bouquet of dandelions” (307)—but they also represent a stunted, emotional state.

Passing for “Normal”

After the trauma of being raped, Eden learns that simply pretending to be normal is an effective measure to conceal her pain: “It’s simple really. All you have to do is act like you’re normal and okay, and people start treating you that way” (67). There are multiple moments throughout the novel where Eden refers to passing as normal. The reader even sees her remember to “correct” herself when she starts to reflect that things are not okay: “But I remember about acting normal and smiling, so I walk over to him. His friends turn to look at me; it’s like they’re evaluating me—inspecting me for flaws” (72). Eden even coaches herself in intimate moments, when making out with Josh: “Be normal. Be normal, Edy. I tell myself. Be normal, I repeat in my head. Now. I take a breath and pull away from his kiss” (108). When her whole family goes through the motions of acting normal, Eden refers to her family in theatrical terms, as literal “actors” normal:

Later, after I am a no-show at family-dinner theater, where we play the parts of a loving, functional family (sans little sister—no understudy), after Mom and Dad (reading for the roles of doting mother and father) go to bed, Caelin (wholesome, caring big brother) lures me out of my room with my favorite food in the entire world (177).

This motif draws attention to the concept of “normal”—like truth, the reader comes to question alongside Eden what exactly is “normal.” 

Name Changes

Several of the characters in The Way I Used to Be go by different names. Eden makes a choice to go by “Eden” and not her nickname “Edy,” as a way of underscoring that she is no longer someone who can be taken advantage of. She wants to shed her “Mousegirl” identity, as “Mousegirl” allowed herself to be raped by Kevin. In Chapter 26, Eden forcefully introduces herself as “Eden” to two unknown guys: “‘Eden,’ I interrupt. No Edy with these guys” (198). Eden is actually known by a third name—“Minnie” (26)—to her father, which is representative of a far-distant, innocent childhood. Stephen Reiser goes by “Steve” later on; Joshua Miller goes by just “Josh” when Eden and him become intimate; and Amanda tells Eden that she no longer goes by her childhood name nickname “Mandy.” The motif of name changes underscores the fluctuating identities of all the teenage characters that populate this story.

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