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J. R. R. TolkienA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
After the battle, Gimli and Éomer return, explaining that they were driven back into the caves but survived the battle. Gimli has been wounded in the head, but tells Legolas that he killed 42 Orcs. Legolas admits that Gimli has beaten him by one, but he is so happy to see Gimli alive that he does not care.
Gandalf tells Théoden that they should ride to Isengard. Théoden is initially confused, telling Gandalf that they are not ready for another fight, especially not a siege against a power as great as Isengard. Gandalf mysteriously promises that they will not be fighting, but rather negotiating with Saruman. Théoden, accompanied by Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli, prepares to ride to Isengard. The men of Rohan bury their dead, including the captain Háma, who fell defending the gate.
Gandalf’s party travels through the strange forest that has appeared in the valley around Helm’s Deep. Legolas and Gimli sense that the trees feel angry and hostile, but Legolas believes it is only toward Orcs and not them. Legolas expresses a desire to see the rest of Fangorn Forest one day, and Gimli shares tales about the beautiful caverns and caves he found at Helm’s Deep. They agree that if they both survive, they will travel together and visit these places so that they can both grow to appreciate the ways of another people.
When Legolas notices that some of the trees seem to have eyes, Gandalf explains that they are Ents, tree-herders. Théoden is surprised, only recognizing Ents from traditional children’s songs. He remarks that many of the songs and stories that they have maintained only to tell children are now turning out to be true.
When the group arrives at Isengard, they see that Saruman has devastated the country around his tower, Orthanc, making it into a crude copy of Sauron’s tower—Barad-dûr. However, the circular valley around Orthanc is flooded with steaming water. As they approach, they see two small people enjoying a nap and smoking pipes amidst the devastation. Gimli is joyful but also furious to recognize Merry and Pippin, who have enjoyed a good meal and are now smoking pipe-weed while Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli had frantically searched for them. Merry explains that Treebeard is now in charge of Isengard and he would like to meet with Théoden. Théoden is amused by the hobbits, remembering old tales about them as well and expressing curiosity about their pipe-weed.
Merry and Pippin share their pipe-weed and food with Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli. After they eat and rest, the hobbits tell the story of what happened to them after they went with the Ents to Isengard. They recount how after Saruman’s army marched away to Helm’s Deep, the Ents attacked and became terrifying once they were roused to anger. They destroyed the gates of Isengard and then rampaged through Saruman’s remaining defenses, breaking stone as tree roots can over a long time. However, the Ents were unable to damage the tower Orthanc, which seemed to be enchanted. Saruman used his mechanical devices to cover the Ents in liquid fire, killing one of them.
Treebeard decided to prevent his people from damaging themselves further in their anger and retreated away from the tower. However, he warned Merry and Pippin to get to higher ground. The Ents then re-channeled the river Isen to flood Isengard and the caverns beneath it. Saruman remains trapped in Orthanc, but his fortress is now ruined.
After the battle, Merry and Pippin describe how Gandalf came and spoke with Treebeard, warning him of a battle about to happen at Helm’s Deep and requesting the aid of the Huorns, the Ents who have grown sleepier and more tree-like over time. This was the mysterious forest that appeared to aid the men of Rohan. After Gandalf left, Wormtongue arrived and pretended to be a messenger. However, Treebeard knew that this was a lie and sent Wormtongue to Orthanc to be imprisoned with Saruman.
Merry and Pippin conclude the story and Aragorn expresses concern that Saruman was able to acquire pipe-weed from the Shire. He suggests that there might be a traitor similar to Wormtongue operating there as well.
Gandalf brings Théoden to speak with Saruman, although he warns him first that Saruman is known to be incredibly persuasive with his words. The hobbits as well as Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli listen to the conversation. Saruman attempts to negotiate a peace deal with Théoden and his magically beautiful voice sounds incredibly reasonable and wise. However, Gimli interrupts him, pointing out that Saruman unjustly attacked Rohan. Théoden seems to be falling under Saruman’s spell as Saruman offers to help Rohan with his wisdom. Éomer disrupts the wizard’s words once again, reminding Théoden that Saruman has no way to help them and he has been completely defeated in battle. Saruman grows angry, snapping that the men of Rohan are nothing but ignorant barbarians.
Gandalf finally speaks to Saruman, calling him a fool who is being used as a puppet by Mordor. He offers Saruman a final chance to renounce Sauron and aid the forces of good in defeating them. Saruman refuses and attempts to persuade Gandalf to join with him instead, but his words no longer have any effect upon Gandalf now that he has become Gandalf the White. Gandalf easily breaks Saruman’s staff and orders that the Ents keep him imprisoned in the tower. He mourns that a once-wise person has been corrupted.
As the conversation ends, Wormtongue throws a heavy stone from one of the balconies. It misses its target and Gandalf suggests that Wormtongue was unsure if he was aiming at Théoden or Saruman. Pippin picks up the round, crystalline stone, but Gandalf takes it from him. As they leave Saruman and Wormtongue trapped in the tower, the Ents promise to keep them confined and to flood the caverns repeatedly so that they cannot escape. Gandalf, Théoden, and the rest of the fellowship ride back in the direction of Helm’s Deep.
When the group stops to rest for the night, Pippin is restless. He tells Merry that he wants more information from Gandalf about what is going on. While Gandalf sleeps, he decides to sneak a peek at the strange stone that Wormtongue threw from Orthanc. He switches the stone for another rock and then creeps away to a hillside to look at the stone more closely. As he looks, he begins to tremble and twitch and then falls down and screams. The others wake up and rush to his side.
Slowly, Pippin returns to consciousness, appearing to be terrified. Gandalf calms him down and Pippin explains that he saw Sauron in the orb and that the Dark Lord spoke inside of his mind, asking him what he was. Pippin answered that he was a hobbit and Sauron assumed that Saruman was attempting to keep the hobbit and therefore the Ring for himself at Isengard. Gandalf is relieved that Sauron’s arrogance prevented him from questioning Pippin further and learning that the Ring is elsewhere with Frodo. He confesses that Pippin may have saved him from making an error in judgement and attempting to use the stone himself.
Gandalf gives the stone, revealed to be a device called a Palantír which was used in ancient days to allow communication across vast distances, to Aragorn. He tells Aragorn not to falter and use it immediately to speak with Sauron. Gandalf is unsure where the other stones have gone, but worries that they can now be used to communicate with Mordor.
That night, a horrible dark shadow passes over the sky. It is a winged Nazgûl, flying toward Isengard to ascertain if Saruman has taken the hobbits captive. Gandalf suspects that Saruman may attempt to lie or trap the Nazgûl to avoid being punished. He takes Pippin with him on Shadowfax, leaving the rest of the party behind and beginning to ride toward Gondor.
After Saruman has been defeated at Helm’s Deep, Tolkien continues to explore how alliances and collaboration between people from many backgrounds can help good to defeat seemingly more powerful forces of evil. In these chapters, Tolkien particularly focuses on the power of rhetoric and speech to both manipulate and to remember important truths, indicating The Value of Storytelling.
Alliance and cooperation are demonstrated both through the help provided to Rohan by the Ents, but also the relationship of Legolas and Gimli. While the Elf and the Dwarf initially distrusted one another, their journey together has allowed them to form a deep friendship and respect. While they compete during the battle, Legolas admits when he sees Gimli afterwards, “[Y]ou have passed my score by one […] But I do not grudge you the game, so glad am I to see you on your legs” (530). When Gimli shares his tale about the caves of Helm’s Deep, he finds common ground with the Elves, saying, “[W]e would tend these glades of flowering stone, not quarry them” (535). As a result, Legolas makes a bargain that establishes their friendship and continuing bond, saying, “[I]f we both return safe out of the perils that await us, we will journey for a while together. You shall visit Fangorn with me, and then I will come with you to see Helm’s Deep” (535).
This friendship is contrasted with the dysfunctional relationship between Saruman’s network of allies. Aragorn remarks upon this as he views the destruction of Isengard: “It is difficult with these evil folk to know when they are in league and when they are cheating one another” (552). Gandalf later believes that they have gained a critical advantage because of Pippin’s decision to look into the Palantír. Since Sauron now believes that Pippin bears the Ring and is in the custody of Saruman, he will not guard his borders as carefully against Frodo.
Persuasive speech is a powerful tool in these chapters, foreshadowing events in later books and setting up the power that storytelling can have upon a listener. Although Saruman is trapped in his tower, Orthanc, he remains dangerous because of his enchanting words. Tolkien describes the power of his rhetoric, suggesting that Saruman’s gift is his ability to corrupt reason and apparent wisdom:
Those who listened unwarily to that voice could seldom report the words that they heard; and if they did, they wondered, for little power remained in them. Mostly they remembered only that it was a delight to hear the voice speaking, all that is said seemed wise and reasonable, and desire awoke in them by swift agreement to seem wise themselves (564).
While Théoden is nearly taken in by Saruman’s words once again, Éomer possesses the mental fortitude to break the king out of the enchantment, reminding him, “Have we ridden forth to victory, only to stand at last amazed by an old liar with honey on his forked tongue? So would the trapped wolf speak to the hounds, if he could” (565).
While Rohan avoids the danger of Saruman’s words, Aragorn foreshadows the future trouble in the Shire that Saruman will cause, realizing, “Saruman had secret dealings with someone in the Shire, I guess. Wormtongues may be found in other houses than King Théoden’s” (560). The insidious words of Saruman suggest that words and stories are powerful tools, although not always in a positive sense.
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By J. R. R. Tolkien
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