50 pages • 1 hour read
A. S. A. HarrisonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Alternating between the perspectives of Jodi and Todd, The Silent Wife dramatizes the theme of tension between perception and reality. The detached, third-person narration never explicitly articulates the ways that each character engages in pretense, delusion, and other forms of magical thinking, but the juxtaposition of their individual perceptions quickly establishes their limitations. At the same time, reality in the novel is perpetually in flux. Only a handful of events—Todd moving in with Natasha, the eviction notice, Todd’s murder—appear to be definitive, and even these are subject to revision, as when Jodi resolves that even Todd and Natasha’s baby would not necessarily be an impediment to Todd and Jodi’s renewed relationship.
The tension between perception and reality also functions as a basic premise of the upper-middle class urban life that Jodi and Todd have built, underlying their public appearance as a stable, long-married couple. Todd’s infidelity is a reality that Jodi avoids, a carefully constructed façade that rests on routine and denial. She explains: “It simply doesn’t matter that time and time again he gives the game away, because he knows and she knows that he’s a cheater, and he knows that she knows, but the point is that the pretense, the all-important pretense must be maintained, the illusion that everything is fine and nothing is the matter” (26). She further says that “as long as things are functioning smoothly and a surface calm prevails, they can go on living their lives” (26). Though Jodi appreciates that Todd doesn’t directly lie to her (16), their relationship is still dishonest due to pretense and obfuscation. She declares the pretense to be “all-important” if they are to continue living their comfortable, privileged lives. Confronting a significant issue in their relationship would shatter the illusion of their happy home, so she avoids it even when Todd does lie to her outright, claiming that he is going on a fishing trip with some other men when he is really going away to a country inn with Natasha. If Jodi were to push the issue, they may have to really work through the issue of Todd’s cheating, which would mean acknowledging the imperfection in their lives—something Jodi is loath to do. If they never address the issue, then Jodi is safeguarded from the painful feelings associated with it.
The pretense applies to other areas of their lives as well. Todd’s depression, which the couple smoothed over with performances at social events. Even in his depression, Jodi reports, “he could always fake it at dinner party—keep the liquor flowing, turn on the bonhomie, make people feel good” (12). Todd’s depressive period is tied to Jodi’s refusal to have children. Rather than having a serious conversation about the issue, Jodi buys their puppy, Freud, “to take Todd’s mind off his yearning for progeny” (3). She does not expect that the dog will satisfy Todd’s desire for children, but rather that it will distract him and allow their lives to “[function] smoothly” and have “a surface calm” (26). Their solution to this division in their relationship is not to address it, but to suppress the emotions and maintain the illusion that everything is fine.
Another way Jodi “keeps up appearances” is in her public reaction to the breakup. Though privately Jodi is devastated and worried for her future, she talks about her situation “with an air of detachment, sometimes laughing and toasting the power of youth. Her friends, she finds, are relieved that she’s taking it so well” (172). The pretense works, preserving Jodi’s pride, but the novel gives her a friend with whom “her guard comes down” (172). This friend is Alison who, Jodi reports, “is the only one of her friends who demurs when she makes light of the situation” (172). With Alison, Jodi has support to confront the reality of her situation, but she still manages to avoid painful feelings when she declares herself “not receptive to Alison’s advice” (172). Instead, Jodi convinces herself that “people act on impulse, make mistakes, and regret them later” (172). She convinces herself that “no actual harm has been done” and that “even the baby is not a major complication, doesn’t need to be” (172). Todd’s return would mark not an improvement in their relationship, but the appearance that all was well. Jodi relies on the façade of happiness to maintain her equilibrium. Todd’s departure destroys the illusion of their perfect, happy life; Jodi’s sense of identity and stability are so reliant on the “all-important” pretense that she longs for him to return despite his enormous betrayal.
Much of what motivates Todd’s actions, both personal and professional, is his desire for a legacy. Over the course of 20 years, he has built himself up into a position that may allow him to finally make a significant mark on the real estate landscape of Chicago. The driving factor in his decision to leave Jodi for Natasha is the unborn child that Natasha carries and the patriarchal legacy a son will embody.
The novel reveals quite a bit about Todd’s career trajectory. When he and Jodi meet, he is renovating a derelict mansion. From there, Todd spends a decade flipping houses before developing his first large-scale project, a four-story office building (31). At the time of the novel, he is working on a six-unit apartment house, which he sees as “an interim project […] the game plan is to sell it and use the capital for his next venture, an office building on a grander scale, something that will trump everything he’s done so far” (34). Jodi reflects that “He has something bigger and grander in mind—a building that’s on the map” (219). Todd started small, with a hands-on solo project, and worked his way up to being a legitimate property developer. His desire for a building “on the map” reflects his desire to make his mark on the city and be remembered.
Todd is preoccupied with his own death and sees his son as a way to leave a piece of himself behind. He describes his desire for children not as a desire for “children,” but a desire for “descendants, heirs, or just one heir, preferably a son, someone who shares his DNA, a variant of himself to replace him when he’s gone” (77). He hates the thought of “a crop of strangers who will take over the structures left behind: the buildings, the professions. His building and his profession. When he gets on this jag the only thing that comforts him is the thought of his unborn child” (215). In Todd’s musings about fatherhood, he values not the relationship he’ll have with his offspring, but rather the marker of success and legacy that children will provide. He sees Natasha as “a born mother,” but imagines himself “as a patriarch, the benevolent head of a brood of boys and girls […] clean and pressed, quiet and well behaved” (144). What he wants is not a loving family with close bonds between himself and his children, but rather the image of a successful family, including kids who will obey perfectly and absorb his “accumulated knowledge,” which he hopes will be “passed on and not gone to waste” (144). Todd sees his potential children not as beloved individuals, but as vessels for his legacy, a continuation of his life’s work, his name, and his DNA.
The first and most obvious way The Silent Wife develops the theme of the attractions of novelty is the value it places on youth. The basic premise of the plot is a man leaving his long-time partner for a much younger woman. Jodi and Todd both perceive themselves in terms of relative youth and age. Todd’s fears about the competition of younger men suggests that he is aware of his decreasing value and recognizes the greater appeal of youth and newness.
The novel’s opening paragraphs introduce the contrast between the old and the new in its portentous description of Jodi: “At forty-five, Jodi still sees herself as a young woman. […] [S]he is deeply unaware that her life is now peaking, that her youthful resilience […] is approaching a final stage of disintegration” (3). The use of the word “peak” in the description suggests that one’s later years are a time of decline and diminishing value. Later in the novel, Jodi makes this explicit when she jokes with friends about the breakup, citing “the power of youth” as the force that ended her comfortable 20-year relationship. Descriptions of Todd and Jodi’s early relationship as passionate and intense—verses their distant, routine-driven relationship at the time of the novel—further support the idea that the freshness of the new and the young is preferable to the settled state of middle age. Todd remembers himself at the beginning of their relationship as “a cocky young man […] infatuated with his own capability and promise” and describes his early feelings for Jodi as “the sonic boom of his love” (42). In their present relationship, Todd considers their domesticity as “penance” and wonders “when he lost his taste for the kind of comfort that Jodi so ably provides (68). Middle-aged Jodi is thus associated with an almost maternal domesticity that provides no excitement.
In contrast, Natasha is described as sensual and vibrant, with her youth often emphasized. Todd is preoccupied with their age difference and the way the markers of Natasha’s youth make him seem older in comparison: “She makes him conscious of his aging body and flagging vitality. Not because of anything she says or does; only because she’s young and desirable and insatiable” (40). He fixates on “the throngs of likely young men who rub shoulders with her every day at school” and sees himself as “more than half done. Forty-six. Over the hill. A few more years and he’ll be popping vitamin V. He can’t compete with a rival half his age” (74-75). Todd’s anxieties and lust for Natasha privilege physical youth while expressing disdain for the older body.
At the same time, the novel also considers the attractions of familiarity. Todd for example, thinks that “Natasha is young; she doesn’t understand the pull of the years. She’s impatient and lacks perspective, has a hot head, tends to be stubborn and willful like her father” (144). Here, the contrast between Natasha and Jodi falls in Jodi’s favor. He also credits the longevity of his relationship with Jodi for his sense of stability later in life, after having grown up in a turbulent household: “As things progressed, as their togetherness deepened, something in him shifted, the ground solidified beneath his feet and he lost the sense that he couldn’t take a right step, that any step he took would land wrong” (146). Todd does value some aspects of his relationship with Jodi, particularly how frictionless their time together is. He thinks: “His life with Jodi belongs to a realm that has nothing to do with [Natasha], a parallel universe where things run smoothly and will go on doing so, where blameless years stretch sweetly into the past and comfortably into the future” (46). In these cases, settled routines possess an appeal that the passion and potential of novelty cannot claim.
A recurring theme in the novel is that of marriage: what it means in an interpersonal and a legal sense, what it provides, what it takes from those who enter into it. Jodi, though not formally married to Todd, sees her position in life as stable: “She assumes, without having thought about it, that things will go on indefinitely in their imperfect yet entirely acceptable way” (3). She and Todd have been in a relationship for 20 years and live comfortably together, but they are not married—this is due to Jodi’s aversion to marriage and children. Jodi is “grateful for the stability and security of her life” and thinks that “by forgoing marriage and children she has kept a clean slate, allowed for a sense of spaciousness. There are no regrets. Her nurturing instincts find an outlet with her clients, and in every practical sense she is as married as anyone else” (18). However, her later legal troubles make clear that, in a real sense, she is not “as married” as others.
Todd wanted to get married and proposed to Jodi several times, only to be brushed off by her. His desire for marriage centers on the security of it: “Commitment appealed to him, a fortress of togetherness, a pledge to guarantee their future. If you couldn’t secure your stronghold at the outset, how could you expect it to survive when the storms blew through?” (152). It was Jodi who refused marriage, not seeing the need for the security that Todd valued. Despite this, Jodi is widely known as “Mrs. Gilbert” and allows people to assume that they are married, “[liking] the name and title; they give her a pedigree of sorts” (18). The arrangement works well when both Todd and Jodi are satisfied with it, but when Todd begins to long for legacy and novelty, the stability crumbles.
Both Jodi and Todd assume that he will be required to provide for her financially after the breakup, but soon discover that, without the security of marriage, Jodi has no claims to any of the couple’s assets or wealth. Their property and credit cards are in Todd’s name, leaving Jodi with nothing her small therapy practice and a single credit card. Jodi’s lawyer also emphasizes the security of marriage, “patiently [explaining] that Jodi was a fool not to marry Todd while she had the chance, because at this junction Jodi has as much right to her home as a colony of cats” (228). Todd’s lawyer reacts with delight when Todd reveals that he and Jodi never legally married, saying, “Poor Jodi. I could almost feel sorry for her” (180). Todd and his lawyer proceed to cut Jodi off from the couple’s assets and deliver an eviction notice. If they had married, Jodi would have had rights to ongoing income and a division of the couple’s property.
However, though this episode makes clear that marriage would have provided a measure of security for Jodi that she could only achieve otherwise by Todd’s death, the novel also takes her reservations about the drawbacks of marriage seriously. Both she and Todd witnessed the dark sides of their parents’ marriages: the outright abuse in Todd’s family, the concealed affairs and trauma in Jodi’s. Moreover, Todd’s notion that marrying Natasha will be a panacea for his problems does not even make it to the wedding. At the time of his death, Todd is already pursuing Ilona. Ultimately, The Silent Wife implies that the benefits of marriage are almost exclusively social and legal, and that the institution offers no guarantees about love or fidelity.
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