49 pages • 1 hour read
Ellen Marie WisemanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Blackwood Manor operates as a motif to explore Family Secrets and Their Impact on Identity because it is a physical representation of the atrocities Lilly experienced in the home and the setting in which Julia uncovers the truth about her family. A mysterious house full of confusing architecture and hidden rooms storing horrific secrets, Blackwood Manor is a trope from the Gothic genre.
Blackwood Manor contains the physical evidence of Lilly’s lived experience: mementos she left behind like her camera, photos, jewelry, and the stuffed elephant; the pictures and ticket stubs her father collected; and her preserved room in the attic, which still holds remnants of her childhood. These pieces of evidence are tangible representations of the abuse, neglect, and trauma she endured, making Blackwood Manor a repository of the family’s past and a way for Lilly to tell her story even after death.
The house also gives Julia a purpose—solving the mystery of her family and learning the truth about her parentage. When Julia pieces together the clues and convinces Claude to confess what he knows, she comes into her own as an adult free from the manor’s oppressive presence in her psyche. It is fitting that the novel ends with Blackwood Manor’s destruction, which symbolizes Julia’s breaking away from her family’s horrible legacy of abuse: Julia maintains that “making a loving home in the same house her mother had been kept prisoner and died in would have been impossible” (339). Rebuilding the Blackwood farm into a horse sanctuary allows Julia to build something meaningful, designed in her mother’s memory.
Animals are symbols of Julia’s and Lilly’s experiences and innermost feelings. Wiseman juxtaposes the treatment of circus animals to draw comparisons between the treatment of people with differences and disabilities; in the 1930s, both were often seen as lesser.
As Lilly empathizes with the elephants during her first time being with them up close, her intense connection to these large mammals makes her project into their minds: Was it “possible that this powerful animal cared about people, even after everything they had done to it, even after they had caged it, tied it in ropes and chains, and forced it to perform?” (133). Like the elephant, Lilly knows the feeling of being locked away and controlled by others. She sees the fear, love, and connection in their eyes and relates to it in her own life. As we learn later, the bond really does go both ways, as Lilly is preternaturally skilled at working with the elephants, which makes her act with them unique.
At Blackwood Manor Horse Farm, Julia is devastated to learn that mares and foals are separated days after birth, immediately relating to the pain of maternal abandonment and terror. Her empathy results in a physical response: “She could almost feel the horrible, heavy pain in their chests, the terror and helplessness in their minds. It didn’t matter that they were animals. Mares still possessed the maternal instinct” (213). Julia longs for such a connection in her own life, so the relationship between mare and foal and Julia’s desire to keep them together resembles her own desire to be close to her mother—though she only gets a chance to do so through memories and detective work.
The stuffed elephant toy represents Lilly’s connection to her daughter, Phoebe/Julia, linking their stories when Julia discovers a photo of the elephant she remembers from childhood being held by a child Lilly is cradling: “a baby, who looked to be about three months old […] laughing and holding a patchwork elephant in her chubby little fists” (239). Though Julia doesn’t know who Lilly is yet and doesn’t realize that she is the child, the toy is an important clue revealing their real relationship.
The stuffed animal is also a very specific reference to Lilly’s life in the circus, a symbol of her professional achievements as the star of the big top elephant act. The fact that the elephant is handmade demonstrates the love that Lilly feels for her daughter and the fact that she wants to pass on the warmth and community that she has found in the circus to Phoebe/Julia: “On her first birthday, Lilly made Phoebe a stuffed elephant out of yellow and pink calico print, with button eyes and blue yarn for a tail. It was Phoebe’s favorite toy” (265).
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By Ellen Marie Wiseman
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