54 pages • 1 hour read
Katie KitamuraA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The narrator is a cosmopolitan woman whose lifetime of moving from one city to another has left her feeling estranged from her family and from her own identity. When the novel opens, she has relocated from New York to The Hague in search of a new start after her father’s death. What begins as her attempt to assimilate into a new country evolves into a search for belonging and a quest to resolve her feelings of displacement. She also struggles to find the emotional and existential comfort that gaining a true home can bring. While trying to navigate the complex terrain of a foreign city, the narrator also must maneuver the complicated dynamics of redefining her sense of self. Her internal reflections reveal her struggle to center herself professionally, personally, and culturally, and her introspective musings and keen observations reveal her evolving understanding of others. The narrator’s transient lifestyle, coupled with her employment at an international organization, contributes to her sense of being an outsider, and her namelessness creates a the sense that in her very essence: She is unsettled and unfinished and could therefore transform into anyone. Through her intimate first-person narration, the narrator reveals her internal and external journey as she charts her attempts to forge personal relationships and professional responsibilities that will allow her to find an authentic home for her body and her soul.
Although she feels at home in her professional life, this level of comfort contrasts with her intimate, personal world, where she struggles to connect emotionally to those around her. The intricacies of relationships, particularly the stormy dynamics of her romance with Adriaan, underscore the fragility and uncertainty surrounding the concept of home. Establishing a permanent residence in The Hague becomes a motif in the narrative as Jana encourages the narrator to purchase an apartment in the same neighborhood, and the narrator’s own apartment reflects her sense of intransience in the city. As the narrator says of her current apartment, “[T]he space was designed to be both temporary and impersonal” (9), and this comment suggests her ongoing reluctance to put down roots. Even when she moves into Adriaan’s luxurious residence, the comforts of the physical space cannot fill the emotional hole within her. Thus, while Jana’s home is a symbol of her independence and Adriaan’s home is a representation of his connection to his family, the narrator cannot define what a home should be for her.
Ultimately, the narrator realizes that before she can feel at home in a place, she must first feel at home in her own body and mind. Her emotional terrain reveals her anxieties and reflects her ongoing sense of powerlessness as she attempts to find belonging amidst life's uncertainties. A home should be a safe place, yet the narrator moves through The Hague with a low-level sense of danger at every turn. The closest the narrator comes to feeling secure is when she calls her mother from the dunes. Contacting her family recenters her and eases the tension and anxiety enough for her to consider her future more objectively. Throughout the novel, her inability to comprehend the meaning of home compounds her struggles with intimacy, desire, and emotional vulnerability and threatens her rather nebulous sense of self, revealing an internal conflict between her personal desires and her rigid emotional boundaries. Through her external relationship challenges, the narrator is forced to confront her internal struggles, and this process leads to a more profound desire to understand her own identity.
The novel delves into the intricacies of personal relationships, the need for authentic connections, and the elusive nature of truth. Intimacy is portrayed as a sophisticated negotiation of desire, vulnerability, and the complications of human connection rather than mere physical or emotional proximity. The narrator’s search for authenticity in her interactions becomes a recurring theme, reflecting her need to form genuine emotional bonds, and this urge conflicts with her natural impulse to keep people at a distance. The narrator’s private thoughts present intimacy as a complex concept that transcends traditional depictions of love to encompass the more deeply psychological and metaphysical relationships that exist. The narrator's various relationships with Jana, Adriaan, and Eline therefore highlight different aspects of her ongoing investigations into the subtle dynamics of intimacy. As the novel progresses, the narrator uses these interactions to examine the risks of vulnerability and emotional entanglement, and she soon learns that emotional closeness comes with the price of increased ambiguity and a barrage of conflicting emotions.
The narrator never explicitly states that she is lonely. However, she does explain that her budding friendship with Jana comes on the heels of her father’s death and her mother’s decision to move away. The stress of these tumultuous life events is compounded by the narrator’s own abrupt move to a foreign country, which leaves her effectively solitary. As the narrator says of Jana, “She entered my life at a moment when I was more than usually susceptible to the promise of intimacy” (2). The negative connotation of the word “susceptible” delineates the narrator’s resistance to opening herself up to connections with other people. Aside from the narrator’s coworkers, Jana is the narrator’s only friend in The Hague, yet the narrator keeps her at an emotional distance, citing their different personalities. During their dinner with Adriaan, the narrator also appears to doubt Jana’s loyalty, creating an entire narrative in which she imagines that Jana is beginning a romance with Adriaan. Similarly, her relationship with Adriaan offers a chance at romantic intimacy, but her description of the relationship reveals her misguided notion of closeness. For example, she states her skewed belief that “the prospect offered by a new relationship [is] the opportunity to be someone other than yourself” (47). This assertion does not account for the inescapable fact that any relationship based on a foundation of authenticity will involve full transparency on both sides, for she finds this to be a frightening and destabilizing prospect. The narrator experiences this discomfort fully when she becomes close to Eline and learns the truth about Anton’s extramarital affair. In this case, the intimacy implied by her knowledge brings her too close to the truth, and in the end, this dynamic ruins her friendship with Eline.
The juxtaposition of the narrator’s struggle with personal relationships alongside her obligation of translating for those implicated in war crimes emphasizes the conflict between the pursuit of human truths and the larger, impersonal goal of legal justice. The narrator's position in the Court immerses her in the language of law and tasks her with conveying truth and emotion across different languages. Yet paradoxically, the idea of truth in the Court proceedings is frequently ambiguous and subjective. The narrator understands the difficulties of communicating truth across languages and cultural barriers in the same way she wrestles with understanding the variations of human nature from person to person.
Finding intimacy with others outside her work proves difficult, yet in the interpreter’s booth, she finds an unexpected intimacy with the strangers whose words she translates. However, her experience of interpreting for the president reveals that her translation work doesn’t aid the Court in pursuing true justice and is just another part of the performance. Instead of exposing the authentic nature of the president, the translation merely adds to his pompous theatrics. This feeling is compounded in the smaller translation sessions with the president’s defense team. As the narrator states, “I was almost never spoken to directly; the only person who bothered to address me at all was the former president […] [T]he entire thing was a paradox, impossible to reconcile” (145). The forced intimacy that she experiences in this setting pushes her to examine the truth of his crimes for herself, and as she withdraws her unwitting intimacy with him, he senses the shift in her perspective and promptly fires her. Realizing the moral ambiguities of her position, she declines the opportunity to take permanent job as an interpreter in the Court. The novel ends with a sense of ambiguity and unresolved tension, and thus, the author deliberately forces the reader to undergo one final act of interpretation and decide whether the protagonist will learn to trust others and accept the inherent risks that intimacy brings, or continue searching for authentic connections while remaining siloed within herself.
Intimacies present a world in which external factors and societal expectations frequently limit personal agency, and the narrator's experiences illustrate the difficulties of exerting personal autonomy in the face of unequal power dynamics. The novel’s investigation of power evolves into a thorough examination of the impact of authority on individuals' lives. This lack of agency is evident at the International Court, and the setting serves as a dramatic backdrop for the intricacies of power disparities that play out in a larger political context. The narrator's job at the Court requires her to deal with serious issues of international justice in a setting where choices and actions have far-reaching consequences. The narrator also has significant influence as an interpreter, simply because it is her task to accurately interpret the words of those participating directly in the proceedings. However, she soon realizes that she has little control over the results. As the narrator witnesses the ways in which the president and his legal team influence the emotional and verbal narrative in the courtroom, she learns that the power dynamics inherent in judicial proceedings often supersede the quest for truth and justice. This setting presents the narrator with a moral dilemma, forcing her to determine whether she wants to continue working for the overly powerful international court. The Court therefore acts as a microcosm through which the author investigates the nature of international power dynamics and critiques the authority exerted by judges, prosecutors, and interpreters. Ultimately, the novel works to reveal the inherent flaws that plague an international legal system.
The novel also emphasizes the impact of external forces on individual experiences, highlighting the fact that personal power is often subject to larger, uncontrollable influences. The narrator's lack of control over external circumstances, societal expectations, and existential threats creates a sense of powerlessness in her life, and she finds herself entangled in a world where strangers’ actions and larger international situations can change her destiny. Whether she feels threatened by the mugging of a stranger or the unwanted, coercive touch of a partygoer, the narrator rarely feels safe and operates in a constant state of low-level anxiety. On a small scale, the narrator worries about the unexplainable violence of Anton’s attack, which reminds her of her own vulnerability to harm. Similarly, Adriaan’s acquaintance, Kees, becomes a source of discomfort for the narrator when she perceives his attempt to wield masculine power over her. At the cocktail party, he roughly grasps her around the waist, but she shrugs it off as an adolescent, drunken attempt to woo her. However, Kees's power over her shifts dramatically when she learns that he is a defense attorney in the Court’s case against the deposed president. Kees’s presence in the courtroom unnerves the narrator and causes her to lose focus on her interpretive work. As she explains, “Kees was in a position of considerable power; all it would take was one complaint, and my contract would be, if not terminated, then surely not extended” (118). Kees therefore holds considerable power over the narrator’s professional life, and he also wields unwanted influence in her personal life due to his connection to Adriaan. Claiming a friendship with Gaby, Kees implies that he knows truths about Gaby and Adriaan’s marriage that the narrator doesn’t have access to, and this dynamic makes her feel foolish and causes her to doubt the sincerity of Adriaan’s affection for her. In addition to these personal imbalances in power, the narrator feels threatened by larger geopolitical situations, such as the upcoming Brexit vote and the contentious 2016 United States presidential election. By the novel's end, nearly all these power struggles remain unresolved, emphasizing that much of the human experience entails navigating and resisting the disproportionate power dynamics that characterize personal and societal interactions alike.
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